Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. A relative clause is essential when you need the information it provides. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin with the following relative pronouns. This 6page lesson plan is based on an article about the future of the music streaming sector.
Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. This powerpoint presentation is a multiple choice exercise on relative pronouns. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses in advanced english are clauses that begin. Esl library may not function properly in older browsers. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Nondefining relative clauses nondefining relative clauses are placed after nouns which are definite already. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Sentences with relative clauses often use relative pronouns such as who, that, which, whose, when or where.
Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. In the same way we can define adjective clause as follow. Relative clauses english grammar game for kids in space dog games, vocabulary low by esl games plus interactive english grammar activity to practice and develop skills in using the correct relative clauses and relative pronouns for esl learners. Relative pronouns grammar topic, page 1 esl lesson plans. An esl word game to practise forming relative clauses. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. A collection of english esl relative clauses powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. An explanation of how to use the relative pronouns where, when, and whose. Resources and materials for esl teachers including free esl handouts and quizzes, pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses.
For students to learn to make statements and ask questions using relative clauses. This lesson is the property of red river press inc. They also study the formality of various clauses and learn to punctuate clauses correctly. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. Level intermediate time 30 minutes introduction here is a fun guessing game to help students practice using defining relative clauses with who. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. There are often prepositions in relative clauses, and a relative pronoun is the object of that preposition. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. I caught a ride with tony, whose car barely made it up the hill. In this lesson, we will discuss a few activities for esl students of varying ages and linguistic levels. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun.
Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun may be included or omitted. My esl teacher, who came to germany in 1986, likes to ride his mountain bike. Keep the line moving so that students are constantly meeting new partners and practicing and repeating their sentences with the relative clauses. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers.
Relative clauses 2 extra information intermediate b1b2 this worksheet presents the two types of relative clauses used in english relative clauses that give necessary information and relative clauses that provide extra information. Each group of three or four is given a set of relative pronoun cards and a set of picture cards. The students have to complete sentences with relative pronouns. Students write correct and incorrect definitions of words using relative clauses other students try to guess the correct definition. The relative pronoun whose is used in place of the possessive pronoun. Theres a boy in grade 8 whose father is a professional tennis player.
Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Defining relative clauses with who, which and where aim to describe words using defining relative clauses. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. In defining relative clauses, the pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken english.
In formal english, the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, and in this. A relative clause speaking activity which is fabulously fun relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. A discourse explanation of the grammar of relative clauses in english conversation barbara a. Indeed adjectives are used to modify nouns in a sentence or they give more information about the noun or pronoun in the sentence. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Four relative pronoun cards and four picture cards are dealt to each player. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 228. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.
A dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence is called adjective clause or relative clause. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in nondefining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses.
Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. Preparation make one copy of the cards for each group of three or four and cut as indicated. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations.
We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
The most important unit of grammatical organization in linguistics is the sentence. Heads up english esl lessons nondefining relative clauses. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. But merely add something to it by giving some more information about it. Relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces.
Relative clauses english grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. For those teachers who have recently had to make the switch to online teaching due to the covid. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Read the text, and fill in the gaps in the exercise. Instructions on how to use this gamelike activity are in the second page.
The relative pronoun can be deleted if there is a new subject and verb following it a. Relative clause pdf games, esl activities, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a2, b1, b2 levels definingnondefining relative clauses. Relative clauses are another very common way of supplying more specific information about a noun referring to a person, thing or group. The worksheet covers a broad range of activities, including reading, vocabulary work, grammar practice relative clauses and speaking. Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 212 results. Practice using relative clauses can help students become better writers and communicators. Also provides access to questions from students and teaching forum topics. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The information in relative clauses is always essential for understanding.
A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Some grammar rules and lots of exercises to practice them. There are various ways of supplying more information about a noun in english. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. In this lesson, students learn how to use adjective clauses to define nouns. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Types of clauses california state university, northridge.
The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public. The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. The relative pronouns where and when are used with place and time nouns. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on. Relative clauses we use relative clauses to modify a noun afterwards. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Ppt on the usage of relative pronouns part 1 4,737 downloads. Grammar relative pronouns pronoms relatifs esl resources. Some relative clauses are not used to define or identify the preceding noun but to give extra information about it. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. If you have time, you can add relative clauses with who for students to practice.
An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Posts about esl relative clauses written by mhardy3222. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Relative pronouns whowhichwhose exercise relative pronouns using english the papereater relative clauses gapfill exercise with a reading text. Esl defining relative clauses activity reading, writing, listening and speaking intermediate b1 35 minutes. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. In so doing, we make clear which person or thing we are referring to. A fun relative clause speaking activity esl speaking games. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Shania twain sings a song called youre still the one which has several relative clauses in the chorus. The girls who serve in the shop are the owners daughters. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that.
Commas are not used to separate defining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level.
It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. The children who skateboard in the street are especially noisy in the early evening. A discourse explanation of the grammar of relative clauses. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. We recommend updating yours to the latest version for the best experience. These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. Relative clauses in english article onestopenglish. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. But that is a possible alternative after all, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody and those. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps.
An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. Relative clauses speaking activity or use it as a warmer. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something.
The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. The heavy rain, which was unusual for the time of year, destroyed most of the plants in my garden. Starbucks, which does business all over the world, wants to open many new stores in china. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Nondefining clauses are most often used in written english, or in more formal situations like speeches. Repeat the chart and the above activity with where and w hen. In this engaging relative clauses activity, students invent false definitions for words using defining relative clauses and then play a game where they guess which definition for a word is correct. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the relative clause. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. They are not essential in the sentence and can be omitted without causing confusion. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription.
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